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Bachelor of Technology (Electronics & Communication, Electronics, Electronics & Instrumentation) Common for (ECE, EC, E&I)

Scheme of studies / Examination (Semester- 3)

Sl.	Course No.	Subject	Teaching Schedule				Examination Schedule (Marks)				Duration
No											of Exam
											(Hours)
			L	T	P	Total	Theory	Sessional	Practical	T

1	MATH-20IE /	Mathematics-Ill /	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
	HUM-20IE	Basics of Industrial Sociology,
		Basics of Industrial Sociology,
		Economics & Management.
2	EE-203E	Network Analysis & Synthesis	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

3	ELE-201E	Electromechanical Energy	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
		Conversion

4	CSE-203E	Data Structures	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

5	ECE-201E	Semiconductor Devices &	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
		Circuits
6	ECE-203 E	Analog Communication	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

7	ELE-203E	Electrical Machines Lab	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3

8	ECE-205E	Semiconductor Devices &	-	-	3	3	-	25	25	50	3
		Circuits Lab

9	ECE-207E	Analog Communication Lab	-	-	2	2	-	25	25	50	3

10	CSE-211E	Data Structures Lab	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3

TOTAL			18	6	11	35	600	450	100	1150

Bachelor of Technology (Electronics & Communication, Electronics, Electronics & Instrumentation) Common for ( ECE, EC, E&I)

Scheme of studies / Examination (Semester- 4)

Sl.	Course No.	Subject	Teaching Schedule				Examination Schedule (Marks)				Duration
No.											of Exam
			L	T	P	Total	Theory	Sessional	Practical	Total	(Hours)

1	MATH- 201E /	Mathematics III /	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
	HUM-201E	Basics of Industrial Sociology,
		Basics of Industrial Sociology,
		Economics & Management.
2	MAT-204E	Computational Techniques	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

3	ECE-202E	Electronics Instrumentation &	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
		Measurements

4	ECE-204E	Digital Electronics	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

5	EE-208E	Signals & Systems	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
6	ECE-206E	Fields & Waves	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

7	ECE-208E	Electronics Measurements Lab.	-	-	3	3	-	50	50	100	3

8	ECE-210E	Digital Electronics Lab.	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3

9	MAT-206E	Computational Techniques Lab.	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3


		TOTAL	18	6	9	33	600	450	100	1150	-

Bachelor of Technology (Electronics and Communication Engg.)

Scheme of Courses/Examination

(5th Semester)

Sl.	Course	Subject	Teaching Schedule				Examination Schedule				Duration
No.	No.						(Marks)				of Exam
											(Hours)
			L	T	P/D	Tot	Th	Sess	P/VV	Tot	(Hours)
			L	T	P/D	Tot	Th	Sess	P/VV	Tot

1	ECE-301E	Antenna and Wave Propagation	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
2	ECE-303E	Computer Hardware Design	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
3	ECE-305E	Information Theory and Coding	4	1	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
4	ECE-307E	Linear IC Applications	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
5	ECE-309E	Micro-Electronics	4	1	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
6	ECE-311E	Microprocessors & Interfacing	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
7	ECE-313E	Linear Integrated Circuits(Pr)	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3
8	ECE-315E	Microprocessors (Pr)	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3
9	ECE-317E	Training Report	-	-	-	-	-	100	-	100	3
		Total	20	9	6	35	600	500	50	1150

Bachelor of Technology (Electronics and Communication Engg.)

Scheme of Courses/Examination

(6th Semester)

Sl.	Course	Subject	Teaching Schedule				Examination Schedule				Duration
No	No.						(Marks)				of Exam
.											(Hours)
			L	T	P/D	Tot	Th	Sess	P/VV	Tot
1	HUT-302E	Fundamentals of Management	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3

2	ECE-302E	Control System Engineering	4	1	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
3	ECE-304E	VHDL & Digital Design	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
4	ECE-306E	Digital Signal Processing	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
5	ECE-308E	Digital Communication	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
6	ECE-310E	Computer Communication Networks	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
7	ECE-312E	Digital Communication (Pr)	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3
8	ECE-314E	Electronic Design (Pr)	-	-	3	3	-	50	25	75	3
9	ECE-316E	VHDL (Pr)	-	-	3	3	-	50	50	100	3
		Total	19	7	9	35	600	450	100	1150

NOTE: Students will undergo a practical training of 6 weeks duration after the 6th Semester exam.

Bachelor of Technology (Electronics and Communication Engg.)

Scheme of Courses/Examination

(7th Semester)

Sl.	Course	Subject	Teaching Schedule				Examination Schedule (Marks)				Duration
No.	No.										of Exam
			L	T	P/D	Tot	Th	Sess	P/VV	Tot	(Hours)
											(Hours)
1	-------	Departmental Elective-I	3	1	-	4	100	50	-	150	3
2	-------	Departmental Elective-II	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
3	ECE-401E	VLSI Design	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
4	ECE-403E	Television Engineering	4	1	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
5	ECE-405E	Optical Communication	4	1	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
6	ECE-407E	Microwave Engineering	3	2	-	5	100	50	-	150	3
7	ECE-409E	Digital Signal Processing (Pr)			3	3		50	25	75	3
8	ECE-411E	Minor Project	-	-	3	3	-	75	50	125	3
10	ECE-413E	Practical Training Report	-	-	-		-	75	-	75	-
		Total	20	9	6	35	600	500	75	1175

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-I

ECE-415E Micro-controllers

ECE-417E	Bio-medical Signal Processing
ECE-419E	Reliability
4. ECE-421E Nanotechnology
DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
ECE-423E	Advanced Microprocessors
ECE-425E Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
ECE-427E	Power Electronics

Bachelor of Technology (Electronics and Communication Engg.)

Scheme of Courses/Examination

(8th Semester)

Sl.	Course	Subject	Teaching Schedule					Examination Schedule						Duration
No	No.							(Marks)						of Exam
														(Hours)
			L	T	P/D		Tot	Th	Sess		P/VV		Tot
1	-	Departmental Elective-III	3	1	-		4	100	50		-		150	3
2	-	Departmental Elective-IV	3	2	-		5	100	50		-		150	3
3	ECE-402E	Wireless and Mobile Communication	3	2	-		5	100	50		-		150	3
4	ECE-404E	Radar Engineering	3	2	-		5	100	50		-		150	3
5	ECE-406E	Multimedia Communications	3	1	-		4	100	50		-		150
6	ECE-408E	Microwave (Pr)	-	-	3		3	-	25		25		50	3
7	ECE-410E	Audio Visual Electronics (Pr)	-	-	3		3	-	25		25		50	3
8	ECE-412E	Major Project	-	-	4		4	-	75		75		150	-
9	ECE-414E	Seminar	2	-	-		2	-	25		-		25	-
10	ECE-416E	Comprehensive Viva Voce	-	-	-		-	-	75		-		75	-
11	ECE-418E	General Fitness & Professional Aptitude	-	-	-		-	-	-		75		75	-
		Total	17		8	10	35	500		475		200		1175

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-III

ECE-420E Image Processing

ECE-422E Advanced Control Systems

ECE- 424E Embedded System Design

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-IV

1.ECE-426E Neuro Fuzzy Systems

2.ECE-428E Electronic Switching System

3.ECE-430E Transducers and their Applications

SYLLABUS

B-Tech 3rd Sem

BASICS OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS

& MANAGEMENT

HUM – 201 E

L	T	P	Sessional	:	50	Marks
3	1	-	Theory	:	100	Marks
			Total	:	150	Marks
			Duration of Exam.:		3 Hrs.

UNIT-I

Meaning of social change, nature of social change, theories of social change. The direction of social change, the causes of social change, the process of social change. Factors of social change – the technological factors, the cultural factors, effects of technology on major social institutions, social need of status system, social relations in industry.

UNIT-II

Meaning of Industrial Economic, Production Function, its types, Least Cost Combination, Law of Variable Proportion, Laws of Return – Increasing, Constant & Diminishing.

Fixed & variable costs in short run & long run, opportunity costs, relation between AC & MC, U-shaped short run AC Curve.

Price & Output Determination under Monopoly in short run & long run. Price Discrimination, Price Determination under Discriminating Monopoly. Comparison between Monopoly & Perfect Competition.

UNIT – III

Meaning of Management, Characteristics of Management, Management Vs. Administration, Management – Art, Science & Profession, Fayol’s Principles of Management.

Personnel Management – Meaning & Functions, Manpower – Process of Manpower Planning, Recruitment & Selection – Selection Procedure.

Training – Objectives & Types of Training, Various Methods of Training. Labour Legislation in India – Main provisions of Industrial disputes Act 1947;

UNIT – IV

Marketing Management – Definition & Meaning, Scope of Marketing Management, Marketing Research – Meaning, Objectives.

Purchasing Management – Meaning & Objectives, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control Techniques.

Financial Management – Introduction, Objectives of Financial decisions, Sources of Finance.

Note : Eight questions are to be set taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all, taking at least one from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks.

TEXT BOOKS :

“Modern Economic Theory” Dewett, K.K., S. Chand & Co.

“Economic Analysis” K.P. Sundharam & E.N. Sundharam (Sultan Chand & Sons). “Micro Economic Theory” M.L. Jhingan (Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.).

“Principles of Economics” M.L. Seth (Lakshmi Narain Aggarwal Educational Publishers – Agra).

“An Introduction to Sociology”, D.R. Sachdeva & Vidya Bhusan. “Society – An Introductory Analysis”, R.M. Maclver Charles H. Page.

“Principles and Practices of Management : R.S. Gupta; B.D. Sharma; N.S. Bhalla; Kalyani.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1.“Organization and Management : R.D. Aggarwal, Tata McGraw Hill.

2.Business Organization and Management : M.C. Shukla

						2
			B-Tech 3rd Sem
			MATHEMATICS - III
			MATH-201 E
L	T	P	Theory	:	100	Marks
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50	Marks
			Total	:	150	Marks
			Duration of Exam		: 3 Hrs.

UNIT – I

Fourier Series : Euler’s Formulae, Conditions for Fourier expansions, Fourier expansion of functions having points of discontinuity, change of interval, Odd & even functions, Half-range series.

Fourier Transforms : Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Fourier cosine and sine transforms. Properties of Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Perseval’s identity, Relation between Fourier and Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a function, Application to boundary value problems.

UNIT-II

Functions of a Complex Variables : Functions of a complex variable, Exponential function, Trigonometric, Hyperbolic and Logarithmic functions, limit and continuity of a function, Differentiability and analyticity.

Cauchy-Riemann equations, Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic, Polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, Application to flow problems, Conformal transformation, Standard transformations (Translation, Magnification & rotation, inversion & reflection, Bilinear).

UNIT-III

Probability Distributions : Probability, Baye’s theorem, Discrete & Continuous probability distributions, Moment generating function, Probability generating function, Properties and applications of Binomial, Poisson and normal distributions.

UNIT-IV

Linear Programming : Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear Programming Problem using Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method.

Text Book

Higher Engg. Mathematics : B.S. Grewal

Advanced Engg. Mathematics : E. Kreyzig

Reference Book

1.Complex variables and Applications : R.V. Churchil; Mc. Graw Hill

2.Engg. Mathematics Vol. II: S.S. Sastry; Prentice Hall of India.

3.Operation Research : H.A. Taha

4.Probability and statistics for Engineer : Johnson. PHI.

Note : Examiner will set eight questions, taking two from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all taking at least one from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks.

	B-Tech 3rd	Sem
	NETWORK ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS
	EE-203-E
L T P		Sessional	:	50	Marks
3	1 0	Exam	:	100	Marks
		Total	:	150	Marks
		Duration Of Exam		:	3 Hrs

UNIT I TOPOLOGY :

Principles of network topology, graph matrices, network analysis using graph theory.

TRANSIENT RESPONSE :

Transient Response of RC, RL, RLC Circuits to various excitation signals such as step, ramp, impulse and sinusoidal excitations using laplace transform.

UNIT 2

NETWORK FUNCTIONS :

Terminal pairs or Ports, Network functions for one-port and two-port networks, poles and zeros of Network functions, Restrictions on pole and zero Locations for driving point functions and transfer functions, Time domain behavior from the pole-zero plot.

UNIT 3

CHARACTERISTICS AND PARAMETERS OF TWO PORT NETWORKS :

Relationship of two-port variables, short-circuit Admittance parameters, open circuit impedance, parameters, Transmission parameters, hybrid parameters, relationships between parameter sets, Inter-connection of two port networks.

UNIT 4

TYPES OF FILTERS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS :

Filter fundamentals, high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, and band-reject Filters.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS :

Positive real functions, synthesis of one port and two port networks, elementary ideas of Active networks.

TEXT BOOKS:

1.Network Analysis & Synthesis : Umesh Sinha; Satya Prakash Pub.

2.Network Analysis & Synthesis : F.F.Kuo; John Wiley & Sons Inc.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1.Introduction to modern Network Synthesis : Van Valkenburg; John Wiley

2.Network Analysis: Van Valkenburg; PHI

3.Basic circuit theory:Dasoer Kuh; McGraw Hill.

4. A Course in Electrical Circuit Analysis by Soni & Gupta; Dhanpat Rai Publication.

5.Circuit Analysis : G.K. Mithal; Khanna Publication.

6.Networks and Systems : D.Roy Choudhury; New Age International.

NOTE : Eight questions are to be set in total covering entire course selecting two questions from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

					4
			B-Tech 3rd Sem
			ELECTROMECHANCIAL ENERGY CONVERSION
			ELE : 201 E
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Total	:	150
			Duration of Exam		: 3 Hrs.

UNIT – I MAGNETIC CIRCUITS AND INDUCTION

Magnetic Circuits, Magnetic Materials and their properties, static and dynamic emfs and force on current carrying conductor, AC operation of Magnetic Circuits, Hysteresis and Eddy current losses, frictional & copper losses.

TRANSFORMERS :

Basic theory, construction, operation at no-load and full-load, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, O.C. tests for parameters determination, efficiency and regulation, auto-transformer, introduction to three-phase transformer; Scott connection, parallel operation of transformer.

UNIT – II

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMECHANCIAL ENERGY CONVERSIONS

Force and torque in magnetic field system, energy balance, energy and force in singly excited magnetic field system, concept of co-energy, forces and torques is system with permanent magnets, dynamic equation.

DC MACHINES

Basic theory of DC generator, brief idea of construction, emf equation, load characteristics, basic theory of DC motor, concept of back emf, torque and power equations, load characteristics, starting and speed control of DC motors, Types of DC generator & motors Armature reaction, communication, characteristics of DC machines.

UNIT – III

INDUCTION MOTOR

Basic theory, construction, Phasor diagram, advantage of IM over other conventional machines Equivalent circuit, Torque equation, Load characteristics, starting speed control of induction motor, Introduction to single phase Induction motor double field revolving theory, types of single phase IM and its applications, open circuit & block rotor test.

UNIT-IV

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES

Construction and basic theory of synchronous generator, emf equation, advantages of stationary armature, Regulation, Basic theory of synchronous motor, v-curves, starting of synchronous motor, comparison between synchronous & induction, open circuit & block rotor teat of 3 phase and 1 phase motor.

Text Book :

Electrical Machines : P.S. Bimbhra; Khanna

Reference :

Electrical Machines : Nagarath and Kothari; TMH

Electrical Machines : Mukherjee and Chakravorti; Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

Electrical Technology (Vol-II) : B.L. Theraja; S. Chand.

NOTE : Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one question from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks.

						5
			B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
			DATA STRUCTURES
			CSE-203 E
L	T	P	THEORY	:	100	Marks
3	1	-	SESSIONAL :		50	Marks
			TOTAL	:	150	Marks
			TIME	:	3 Hrs.

Unit-1: Introduction : Introduction to Data Structures: Definition & abstract data types, Static and Dynamic implementations, Examples and real life applications; built in and user defined data structures, Ordered list and Operations on it.

Arrays: Definition, implementation, lower bound, upper bound, addressing an element at a particular index for one dimensional arrays, Two dimensional arrays and Multi-dimensional arrays. Implementation of Data Structures like structure/ Record, Union, Sparse matrices : implementation of transpose.

Stacks : Sequential implementation of stacks, operations, Polish-notations, Evaluation of postfix expression, Converting Infix expression to Prefix and Postfix expression, Applications.

Unit-2: Queues: Definition, Sequential implementation of linear queues, Operations. Circular queue: implementation (using arrays), Advantage over linear queue, Priority queues & Applications.

Linked Lists :Need of dynamic data structures, continuous & linked implementation of lists. Operations on lists. Dynamic implementation of linked lists, Operations. Comparison between Array and Dynamic Implementation of linked list. Linked implementation of stacks and queues. Circular lists, implementation of primitive operations. Doubly linked lists : continuos & dynamic implementation, operations.

Unit-3: Trees : Definition, Basic terminology, Binary tree, Array and Dynamic Implementation of a binary tree, primitive operations on binary trees. External and internal nodes. Binary tree traversals : preorder, inorder and postorder traversals. Representation of infix, postifix and prefix expressions using trees. Representation of lists as binary trees.

Introduction to Binary Search Trees, B trees, B+ trees , AVL Trees, threaded trees, balanced multi way search trees,

Unit- 4 : Graphs :Definition of undirected & Directed Graphs & Networks, Basic terminology, Representation of graphs,. Graph traversals and spanning forests, minimum-spanning trees, computer representation of graphs.

Tables : Definition, Hash Functions, Implementation & Applications.

Sorting & Searching : Basic Searching techniques (Linear & binary), Introduction to Sorting. Sorting using selection, insertion, bubble, merge, quick, radix, heap sort.

Text Book:

Data Structures using C by A. M. Tenenbaum, Langsam, Moshe J. Augentem, PHI Pub.

Reference Books:

•Data Structures and Algorithms by A.V. Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and T.D. Ullman, Original edition, Addison-Wesley, 1999, Low Priced Edition.

•	Fundamentals of Data structures by Ellis Horowitz &	Sartaj Sahni, Pub, 1983,AW
•	Fundamentals of computer algorithms by Horowitz	Sahni and Rajasekaran.

•Data Structures and Program Design in C By Robert Kruse, PHI,

•Theory & Problems of Data Structures by Jr. Symour Lipschetz, Schaum’s outline by TMH

•Introduction to Computers Science -An algorithms approach , Jean Paul Tremblay, Richard B. Bunt, 2002, T.M.H.

•Data Structure and the Standard Template library – Willam J. Collins, 2003, T.M.H

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least two questions from each unit .Students will be required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one question from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks.

						6
			B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
			SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
			(ECE-201E)
L	T	P	THEORY	:	100	Marks
3	1	-	SESSIONAL :		50	Marks
			TOTAL	:	150	Marks
			TIME	:	3 Hrs.

UNIT-I

P-N JUNCTION DIODE: - P-N junction and its V-I characteristics, P-N junction as rectifier, diode as a circuit element, the load line concept, half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, filter circuits. Photoelectric devices & their applications.

REGULATED POWER SUPPLIES: - Series and shunt voltage regulators, power supply parameters, three terminal IC regulators, SMPS.

UNIT-II

TRANSISTORS: - Review of BJT and its Hybrid model, analysis of a transistor amplifier circuit using h-parameters, Emitter follower, Miller’s theorem, Frequency response of R-C coupled amplifier, Multistage amplifier, classification of amplifiers, Transistor Biasing; Operating point, Bias stability, Collector to Base bias, Self-bias, emitter bias, bias compensation, Thermistor and sensitor compensation, High frequency limitations on BJT’S

UNIT-III

FEEDBACK OSCILLATORS AND POWER AMPLIFIERS: - Feedback in amplifiers: Basic feedback topologies. Oscillators: Barkhausen’s criterion, sinusoidal oscillators, Phase shift oscillators, Resonant circuit oscillator, a general form of oscillator, the Wein Bridge oscillator, Crystal oscillator. Introduction to power amplifiers and its various types with applications.

UNIT-IV

FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS: - JFET, pinch-off voltage, Volt-ampere characteristics, small signal model, MOSFET-Enhancement & Depletion mode, V-MOSFET, JFET & MOSFET amplifiers, Biasing of JFETS and MOSFETS.

TEXT BOOKS:

Integrated Electronics: Millman & Halkias; Mc Graw Hill.

Electronic circuit analysis and design (Second Edition): D.A. Neamen; TMH REFERENCE BOOKS:

Electronics Principles: Malvino; Mc Graw Hill.

Electronics circuits: Donald L. Schilling & Charles Belove: Mc Graw Hill. Electronics Devices & Circuits: Boylestad & Nashelsky; Pearson Education.

NOTE

Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one question from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks.

			B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
			ANALOG COMMUNICATION
			(ECE-203E)
L	T	P	THEORY	:	100	Marks
3	1	-	SESSIONAL :		50	Marks
			TOTAL	:	150	Marks
			TIME	:	3 Hrs.

UNIT – I

NOISE: Classification of Noise, Various sources of Noise, Methods of Noise Calculation in networks and inter connected networks. Addition of noise due to several sources; noise in amplifiers in cascade, noise in reactive circuits, Noise figure, its calculation and measurement. Noise temperature, Mathematical representation of random noise, narrow band noise and its representation. Transmission of noise through linear systems, signal to noise ratio, noise bandwidth.

UNIT-II

MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Basic constituents of Communication Systems, need of modulation, Amplitude modulation, spectrum of AM wave, modulation index, DSBSC modulation, SSB Modulation, Collector modulation, Square law modulation methods, Methods of generating SSB Signals, vestigial side band modulation, Detection of AM Signal; Diode detector, Square Law Detector. Time Constant RC in diode detector. Diode detector with filter. FDM, Power relations in AM wave.

UNIT-III

ANGLE MODULATION: frequency and phase modulation, spectrum of FM Wave, modulation index and Bandwidth of FM Signal, NBFM and WBFM, Comparison between FM and PM Signals, FM and AM signals, AM and NBFM Signals, FM generation methods, Demodulation methods; slope detector, ratio detector, Foster-Seeley discriminator. Pre-emphasis & De- emphasis, effect of noise on carrier; noise triangle.

UNIT-IV

TRANSMITER AND RECEIVER: Classification of radio transmitters, Block diagram of AM transmitter, Frequency Scintillation, Frequency drift, Radio broadcast transmitter, Radio telephone transmitter, Privacy devices, Armstrong FM transmitter, Simple FM transmitter using Reactance modulator.

Classification of radio receivers, TRF receives, superheterodyne receivers, Image Signal rejection, frequency mixers. Tracking and alignment of receivers, Intermediate frequency, AGC, AFC, SSB receiver.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, TMH. Mithal G K, Radio Engineering, Khanna Pub.

Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley.

Dungan F.R., Electronics Communication System, Thomson-Delmar Electronics Communication System: Kennedy; TMH

NOTE:

			B-Tech 3rd Sem
			ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB
			ELE – 203E
L	T	P	Practical	:	25
0	0	3	Sessional	:	50
			Total	:	75
			Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

To perform open and short circuit tests on 1-phase transformer and to calculate efficiency.

To perform Sumpner’s back to back test on-phase transformer.

Parallel operation of two 1-phase transformers.

Study of construction of a DC machine.

To plot magnetizing of a DC SE Generator and find its critical resistance & critical speed.

Speed Control of a DC motor by armature control & field control methods.

Open circuit & Block test of 1-phase induction motor.

Light running & block rotor test of 3-phase I.M. with starting.

To plot V curve of a synchronous motor.

To study scott connection of transformer.

To study starting running & reversal of direction of 3-phase I.M.

To perform load test on a 3-phase I.M. D.C. generator set & to determine the efficiency of I.M.

NOTE : Ten experiments are to be performed, out of which at least seven experiments should be performed from above list. Remaining three experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.

B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES & CIRCUITS LAB (ECE-205E)

L	T	P	Sessional	:	25	Marks
-	-	3	Viva	:	25	Marks
			Total	: 50		Marks
			Time	:	3hrs.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: -

1.Measurement & study of P-N junction diode-I-V and C-V characteristics.

2.Study of Half-wave and Full-wave rectifier.

3.Measurement and study of solar cell –I-V characteristics.

4.Study of Active filters.

5.Study of diode as Clipper and Clamper.

6.Study of Zener diode as Voltage Regulator.

7.Measurement and study of Input and Output characteristics of a BJT.

8.Study of CE amplifier-Current & Power gains and Input, Output Impedances.

9.To study the frequency response of RC coupled amplifier.

10.Measurement and study of Output characteristics of JFET.

11.Measurement and study of Output characteristics of MOSFET.

12.Study of SCR/Thyristor characteristics.

13.Study of UJT characteristics.

14.Study of Push-Pull amplifier.

NOTE:

At least ten experiments are to be performed from above list.

						10
			B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
			ANALOG COMMUNICATION LAB
			(ECE-207E)
L	T	P	Sessional :		25	Marks
-	-	2	Viva	:	25	Marks
			Total	:	50	Marks
			Time	:	3hrs.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1.i) To study Double Sideband Amplitude Modulation and determine its modulation factor and power in sidebands.

ii)To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector.

2.i) To study Frequency Modulation and determine its modulation factor.

ii)To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator

3.To study Sampling and reconstruction of pulse amplitude modulation system.

4.To study the Sensitivity characteristics of superhetrodyne receiver.

5.To study the Selectivity characteristics of superhetrodyne receiver.

6.To study the Fidelity characteristics of superhetrodyne receiver.

7.i) To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation

a)Using switching method

b)By sample and hold circuit.

ii)To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by IInd order Low pass filter.

8.To study Pulse Width Modulation / Demodulation.

9.To study Pulse Position Modulation / Demodulation.

10.To study active filters (Low-pass, High-pass, Band-pass, Notch filter).

NOTE:

At least seven experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining three.

						11
			B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
			DATA STRUCTURES LAB
			(CSE-211E)
L	T	P	Sessional :		50	Marks
-	-	3	Exam	:	25	Marks
			Total	:	75	Marks
			Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

1.Write a program to search an element in a two-dimensional array using linear search.

2.Using iteration & recursion concepts write programs for finding the element in the array

using Binary Search Method

3..Write a program to perform following operations on tables using functions only a) Addition b) Subtraction c) Multiplication d) Transpose

4..Write a program to implement Queue.

5.Write a program to implement Stack.

6.Write a program to implement the various operations on string such as length of string concatenation, reverse of a string & copy of a string to another.

7.Write a program for swapping of two numbers using ‘call by value’ and ‘call by reference strategies.

8.Write a program to implement binary search tree.

( Insertion and Deletion in Binary search Tree)

9.Write a program to create a linked list & perform operations such as insert, delete, update, reverse in the link list

10 .	Write the program for implementation of a file and performing operations such as insert,
	delete, update a record in the file.
11.	Create a linked list and perform the following operations on it
	a) add a node	b) Delete a node

12.Write a program to simulate the various searching & sorting algorithms and compare their timings for a list of 1000 elements.

13.Write a program to simulate the various graph traversing algorithms.

Write a program which simulates the various tree traversal algorithms.

Write a program to implement various Searching Techniques.

Write a program to implement Sorting Techniques.

Note: At least 5 to 10 more exercises to be given by the teacher concerned.

						12
			B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
			COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES
			(MAT-204E)
L	T	P	THEORY	:	100	Marks
3	1	-	SESSIONAL :		50	Marks
			TOTAL	:	150	Marks
			TIME	:	3Hrs.

PART – A

1. Matrix Inversion: -

Gauss Elimination Method, Gauss Jordan Method, Crout’s Method, Doolittle Method, Choleski’s Method, Improvement in the accuracy of an inverse, The Escalator Method for Matrix Inversion, Inverse of a complex matrix.

2. Operational Research: -

Linear Programming Problems formulation, Solving linear programming problems using Graphical Method, Simplex Method, Dual Simplex Method.

PART –B

Numerical Methods with Programming in Language ‘C’

3. Numerical Solution of Algebraic & Transcendental equation: -

Bisection Method, Regula Falsi Method, Newton Raphson Method, Secant Method, Convergence of Secant Method, Rate of Convergence of Newton’s Method & Condition of Convergence of Newton Raphson’s Method.

4. Solution of Simultaneous Equations: -

Crout’s Triangularisation Method, Jacobi’s Iteration Method, Gauss Seidal Iteration Method, Relaxation Method, Newton’s Method for Non Linear System of equation & Iterative Methods.

5. Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: -

Picard’s Method, Euler’s Method, Modified Euler Method, Euler’s improved Method, Runge- Kutte Method, Milne’s & Adams-Bashforth Predictor-Corrector Method.

PART – C

6. Finite Differences: -

Difference Operators, Newton Forward & Backward Interpolation formula, Gauss central difference formulae, Bessel & Stirling formulae, Lagrange’s & Newton Divided Difference, Interpolation formula for unequal intervals, Numerical Differentiation,

Numerical Integration – Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule & 3/8th rule, Weddle’s Rule.

7. Difference Equations: -

Formation of Difference Equation, Solution of Linear Difference Equations.

NOTE:

Question paper is to be set in three parts taking at least two questions from each part of the syllabus. There will be a total of eight questions in all. Students will be required to attempt five questions selecting at least one question from each part. Each question will be of equal marks.

Books Recommended: -

1.Numerical Methods for Scientific & Engineering Computation by M K. Jain, R.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, New Age Publications.

2.Numerical Analysis By Goel & Mittal, Pragati Prakashan.

3.Higher Engg. Mathematics by B. S. Grewal.

4.Mathematical Analysis in Engg. By Cang C. Mai

5.Numerical Mathematical Analysis by James B. Scarborough.

B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER

ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS (ECE-202E)

L	T	P	THEORY	: 100	Marks
3	1	-	SESSIONAL	: 50
			TOTAL	: 150
			TIME	: 3Hrs.

UNIT-I:

MEASUREMENT AND ERROR: Functional elements arid generalized configuration of a measuring Instrument, Characteristics of instruments, errors in measurements and their statistical analysis.

MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE: Wheat stone bridge, Carey-Foster Bridge, Kelvin double bridge, Measurement of Insulation resistance.

UNIT-II:

A-C BRIDGES: Maxwell Inductance bridge. Maxwell Inductance Capacitance Bridge, Anderson’s Bridge, Hay’s Bridge, De-Sauty’s Bridge, Schering’s bridge and Wein’s bridge. VOLTAGE INDICATING AND RECORDING DEVICES: Analog voltmeters and Potentiometers, Self balancing potentiometer and X-Y recorders, Galvanometers - Oscillographs, Cathode - Ray Oscilloscopes, Magnetic Tape Recorders.

UNIT-III:

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Wave analyzer, Distortion meter: Q-meter. Measurement of Op-Amp parameters.

DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS: Digital Indicating Instruments, Comparison with analog type, digital display methods, digital methods of time and frequency measurements, digital voltmeters.

UNIT-IV:

TRANSDUCERS: Classification of Transducers, Strain Gauge, Displacement Transducers - Capacitive Transducers, LVDT, Piezo-electric Transducers, Temperature Transducers - resistance thermometer, Thermocouples and Thermistors, Liquid level measurement Low pressure (vacuum) measurement.

DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS: A to D and D to A converters, Analog and Digital Data Acquisition Systems, Multiplexing, Spatial Encoders, Telemetry.

TEXT BOOK:

A Course in Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation: A.K. Sawhney; Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques: Cooper W.D & Helfrick A.D.; PHI Doeblin E.O., Measurement Systems: Application & Design, Mc Graw Hill.

NOTE:

			B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
			DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
			(ECE-204E)
L	T	P	THEORY	: 100	Marks
3	1	-	SESSIONAL	: 50	Marks
			TOTAL	: 150	Marks
			TIME	: 3 HR

UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL TECHNIQUES:

Digital signal, logic gates: AND. OR, NOT. NAND. NOR- EX-OR, EX-NOR, Boolean algebra. Review of Number systems. Binary codes: BCD, Excess-3. Gray codes.

COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING GATES:

Design using gates. Karnaugh map and Quine Mcluskey methods of simplification.

UNIT 2 COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING MST DEVICES

Multiplexers and Demultiplexers and their use as logic elements. Decoders. Adders / Subtracters. BCD arithmetic Circuits. Encoders. Decoders / Drivers for display devices.

SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS:

Flip Flops: S-R- J-K. T. D, master-slave, edge triggered- shift registers, sequence generators. Counters. Asynchronous and Synchronous Ring counters and Johnson Counter, Design of Synchronous and Asynchronous sequential circuits.

UNIT 3

DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES:

Switching mode operation of p-n junction, bipolar and MOS-devices. Bipolar logic families: RTL, DTL, DCTL. HTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, and CMOS logic families. Tristate logic. Interfacing of CMOS and TTL families.

UNIT 4

A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS:

Sample and hold circuit, weighted resistor and R -2 R ladder D/A Converters, specifications for D/A converters. A/D converters: Quantization, parallel -comparator, successive approximation, counting type.

Dual-slope ADC, specifications of ADCs.

PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES:

ROM, PLA. PAL, Introduction to FPGA and CPLDs.

TEXT BOOK:

1.Modem Digital Electronics (Edition III): R. P. Jain; TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1.Digital Integrated Electronics: Taub & Schilling: MGH

2.Digital Principles and Applications: Malvino & Leach: McGraw Hill.

3.Digital Design: Morris Mano: PHI,

NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking at least two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one question from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks.

B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER

		SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS.
L	T	EE-208-E
L	T	Theory:	100 Marks
3	1	Sessional : 50 Marks
		Total	: 150 Marks
		Time: 3 Hrs.
		UNIT-I

SIGNAL

Types of signals:- Deterministic and Stochastic, periodic and a periodic, impulse functional sequences, analog and discrete, singular functions. Signal representation in terms of singular functions, orthogonal functions and their use in signal representation. Fourier series, Fourier and La-place transforms. Convolution theorem, geometrical interpretation and application.

UNIT-II

Probability concepts, random variable, pdf, cdf, moments, distributions, correlation functions. Characterization of stochastic signals.

Discretisation of analog signals – sampling, sampling theorem and its proof. Effect of under sampling, recovery of analog signals from sampled signal. Characterization of Discrete signals – in terms of impulse sequences, Z-transforms. Properties, inversion and applications of La-place, Fourier and Z-transforms.

UNIT-III

SYSTEM

Classification linear and non-linear, time invariant and time varying, Lumped and distributed. Deterministic and Stochastic. Casual and non causal, Analog and Discrete/Digital memory and memory less, 1 port and N – port, SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO.

UNIT-IV

System modeling in terms of differential, equations, state variables, difference equations and transfer functions. Linear time invariant system properties, elementary idea of response determination to deterministic and stochastic signals. Concept of impulse response.

REF. BOOKS :

Fred J Taylor –“Principles of Signals and System”, MGH.

Simon Haykins – “Signal & Systems”, Wiley Eastern

A Papoulis – “Circuit and System” Modern Approach HRW

NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in total covering entire course selecting two questions from each unit. Each question will be of equal marks. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

		16
	B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
	FIELDS & WAVES
	(ECE-206E)
L T P	THEORY	: 100 Marks
3 1 -	SESSIONAL: 50 Marks
	TOTAL	: 150 Marks
	TIME	: 3 Hrs.

UNIT-1

ELECTRIC FIELD AND CURRENT

Coulomb's law. Electric field intensity, field due to a continuous volume charge distribution, field of a line charge, field of a sheet of charge, electric flux density, Gauss's law and applications, electric potential, the dipole, current density, continuity of current, metallic conductors, conductor properties and boundary conditions, the method of images, the nature of dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials, capacitance of two wire line, Poisson's and Laplace’s equations, uniqueness theorem.

UNIT-II

MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAXWELLI EQUATION

Biot - Savart law. Ampere's law, magnetic vector potentials, force on a moving charge, differential current element, force and torque on a closed circuit, the boundary conditions, the magnetic circuit, potential energy and forces on magnetic materials.

Faraday's law, Maxwell's equations in point form and integral form Maxwell's equations for sinusoidal variations, retarded potentials.

UNIT-III

THE UNIFORM PLANE WAVE

Wave motion in free space and perfect dielectrics, plane waves in lossy dielectrics. The Poynting vector and power considerations, propagation in good conductors, skin effect, reflection of uniform plane waves, SWR.

UNIT-IV

TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES

The Transmission line equations, graphical methods, Smith chart, time-domain and frequency- domain analysis. TE, TM, TEM waves, TE and TM modes in rectangular and circular waveguides, cut-off and guide wavelength, wave impedance and characteristic impedance, dominant modes, power flow in waveguides, excitation of waveguides, dielectric waveguides.

REFERENCES:

1Jordan E C & Balmain K G, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.

2David K. Chang, Field and Waves Electromagnetics, Addison Wesley.

3Hayt W H JR., Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata McGraw Hill, Fifth edition.

NOTE:

					17
			B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
			ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENTS LAB
			(ECE-208E)
L	T	P	Sessional	: 50	Marks
-	-	3	Practical	: 50	Marks
			Total	: 100	Marks
			Time	: 3hrs.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

To measure the unknown Inductance in terms of capacitance and resistance by using Maxwell’s Inductance bridge.

To measure unknown Inductance using Hay’s bridge.

To measure unknown capacitance of small capacitors by using Schering’s bridge.

To measure 3-phase power with 2-Wattmeter method for balanced and unbalanced bridge. To measure unknown capacitance using De-Sauty’s bridge.

To measure unknown frequency using Wein’s frequency bridge. To measure unknown low resistance by Kelvin’s Double bridge. To test the soil resistance using Meggar (Ohm meter).

To calibrate Energy meter using standard Energy meter. To plot the B-H curve of different magnetic materials.

To calibrate the Voltmeter using Crompton Potentiometer. To convert the Voltmeter into Ammeter using Potentiometer. Insulation testing of cables using Digital Insulation Tester.

NOTE:

At least eight experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining two

					18
			B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
			DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB
			(ECE-210E)
L	T	P	Sessional	: 50	Marks
-	-	3	Practical	: 25	Marks
			Total	: 75	Marks
			Time	: 3 hrs.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1.Familiarization with Digital Trainer Kit and associated equipment.

2.Study of TTL gates AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EX-NOR.

3.Design and realize a given function using K-Maps and verify its performance.

4.To verify the operation of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer.

5.To verify the operation of Comparator.

6.To verify the truth table of S-R, J-K, T, D Flip-flops.

7.To verify the operation of Bi-directional shift register.

8.To design and verify the operation of 3-bit asynchronous counter.

9.To design and verify the operation of asynchronous Up/down counter using J-K FFs.

10.To design and verify the operation of asynchronous Decade counter.

11.Study of TTL logic family characteristics.

12.Study of Encoder and Decoder.

13.Study of BCD to 7 segment Decoder.

NOTE:

At least eight experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining two.

							19
			B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
		COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES LAB
			(MAT-206E)
L	T	P		Sessional	:	50	Marks
-	-	3		Viva	: 25		Marks
				Total	:	75	Marks
				Time	:	3hrs.
List of Experiments
	The Source codes for the following problems are to develop by the students & results
		should be verified.
	1.	Solution of Non-Linear	Equation in single variable using	the method		of	successive
		Bisection.

2.Solution to non-linear equation in single variable using the Newton-Raphons method.

3.Solution to non linear equation in single variable using the Secant method.

4.Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gaussian elimination procedure.

5.Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gauss-Seidel iterative method.

6.Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Eulers method.

7.Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Runge-Kutta Method.

8.Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Predictor Corrector Method.

9.Numerical Solution to the Laplace equation using the method of finite differences.

10.Solution to system of simultaneous equations using Gauss-Seidal iterative method employing the technique of successive relaxation.

NOTE:

At least eight experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining two.

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
			(ECE-301E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I

BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS: Retarded vector and scalar potentials. Radiation and induction fields. Radiation from elementary dipole (Hertzian dipole, short dipole, Linear current distribution), half wave dipole, Antenna parameters : Radiation resistance, Radiation pattern, Beam width, Gain, Directivity, Effective height, Effective aperture, Bandwidth and Antenna Temperature.

UNIT – II

RADIATING WIRE STRUCTURES AND ANTENNA ARRAYS: Folded dipole , Monopole, Biconical Antenna, Loop Antenna, Helical Antenna. Principle of pattern multiplication, Broadside arrays, Endfire arrays, Array pattern synthesis, Uniform Array, Binomial Array, Chebyshev Array, Antennas for receiving and transmitting TV Signals e.g. Yagi-Uda and Turnstile Antennas.

UNIT – III

APERTURE TYPE ANTENNAS: Radiation from rectangular aperture, E-plane Horns, H-plane Horns, Pyramidal Horn, Lens Antenna, Reflector Antennas .

BROADBAND AND FREQUENCY INDEPENDENT ANTENNAS : Broadband Antennas. The frequency independent concept : Rumsey’s principle, Frequency independent planar log spiral antenna, Frequency independent conical spiral antenna and Log periodic antenna.

UNIT – IV

PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES : Different modes of propagation, Ground waves, Space waves, Surface waves and Tropospheric waves, Ionosphere, Wave propagation in the ionosphere, critical frequency, Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF), Skip distance, Virtual height, Radio noise of terrestrial and extra terrestrial origin. Multipath fading of radio waves.

NOTE

The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.Each question will be of equal marks.

Suggested Books:

Robert E.Collin, Antenna & Wave Propagation, McGraw Hill John D. Kraus, Antennas, McGraw Hill.

E.C.Jordan and K.G.Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			COMPUTER HARDWARE DESIGN
			(ECE-303E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I

BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE :

Functional Units, historical Perspective, Register transfer and micro-operations. Information representation, Instruction format, Instruction types, Addressing modes, Machine and Assembly Language programming, Macros and Subroutines.

UNIT-II

PROCESSOR DESIGN: Fixed – point and floating-point arithmetic addition, subtraction, Multiplication and division, Decimal arithmetic unit – BCD adder, BCD subtraction, decimal arithmetic operations, ALU design, Forms of Parallel processing classification of Parallel structures, Array Processors, Structure of general purpose Multiprocessors.

CONTROL DESIGN:

Hardwired Control: design methods, Multiplier Control Unit, CPU Control unit, Microprogrammed Control: basic concepts, Multiplier Control Unit, Microprogrammed Computers, CPU Control unit.

UNIT-III

MEMORY ORGANIZATION: Memory device characteristics, Random access memories: semiconductor RAMS, Serial – access Memories – Memory organization, Magnetic disk memories, Magnetic tape memories, Optical memories, Virtual memory, Main Memory Allocation, Interleaved memory, Cache Memory, Associative Memory.

UNIT-IV

SYSTEM ORGANIZATION: Input-Output Systems – Programmed IO, DMA and Interrupts, IO Processors, Interconnection networks – single bus, crossbar networks, multistage networks, hypercube networks, mesh networks, Tree networks, ring networks, Pipelining – basic concept.

NOTE

Suggested Books:

J.P.Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, Mc Graw Hill. M.M. Mano , Computer System Architecture, PHI.

V.C.Hamacher, Z.G.Vianesic & S.G.Zaky, Computer Organization , Mc-Graw Hill.

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
			(ECE-305E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
4	1	-	Sessional :		50
			Time	:	3 hrs.

UNIT – I

PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES : Probability, random variables, Probability distribution and density functions, Joint Statistics, Conditional Statistics, independence, Functions of random variables & random vectors, Expectation, moments, Characteristic Functions, Convergence of a sequence of random variables, Central Limit Theorem, Random Processes, mean and Auto Correlation, Stationary ergodicity, Power Spectral density, Response of memory- less and linear systems, Gaussian Poisson, Markov processes.

UNIT – II

ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION THEORY AND SOURCE CODING: Introduction, information as a measure of uncertainty, Entropy, its properties, Discrete memoryless channels, Mutual information, its properties, BSC, BEC. Channel capacity, Shanon’s theorem on coding for memoryless noisy channels.

Separable binary codes, Shanon–Fano encoding, Noiseless coding, Theorem of decodability, Average length of encoded message, Shanon’s binary encoding, Fundamental theorem of discrete noiseless coding, Huffman’s minimum redundancy codes.

UNIT – III

LINEAR BLOCK CODES: Introduction to error control coding, Types of codes, Maximum Likelihood decoding, Types of errors and error control strategies, Galois fields, Linear block codes, Error detecting and correcting capabilities of a block code, Hamming code, cyclic code, B.C.H. codes.

UNIT – IV

CONVOLUTIONAL CODES AND ARQ: Transfer function of a convolutional code, Syndrom decoding, Majority logic decodable codes, Viterbi decoding, distance properties of binary convolutional codes, Burst error correcting convolutional codes, general description of basic ARQ strategies, Hybrid ARQ schemes.

NOTE

Suggested Books:

Papoulis, A. Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, MGH. Gray, R.M. Davission,L.D,Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing-

Web Edition-1999.

F. M. Reza, Information Theory, McGraw Hill.

Das, Mullick and Chatterjee, Digital Communication, Wiley Eastern Ltd. Shu Lin and J. Costello, Error Control Coding, Prentice Hall.

B. R. Bhat, Modern Probability Theory, New Age International Ltd.

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
			(ECE-307E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional : 50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I

DIFFERENTIAL AND CASCADE AMPLIFIERS: Balanced, unbalanced output differential amplifiers, FET differential amplifier, current mirrors, level Translators, cascade configuration of amplifiers, operational amplifiers, Introduction to ideal OP-AMP, characteristic parameters, Practical OP-AMP, its equivalent circuit and op-amp circuit configurations.

UNIT-II

OP-AMP WITH NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Block diagram representation of feedback amplifier, voltage series feedback, voltage shunt feedback differential amplifiers, frequency response compensating network, frequency response of internally compensative op-amp and non compensating op-amp. High frequency op-amp equivalent circuit, open loop gain V/s frequency, closed loop frequency response, circuit stability, slew rate.

UNIT-III

OP-AMP APPLICATION: DC, AC amplifiers, peaking amplifier, summing, scaling, averaging and instrumentation amplifier, differential input output amplifier, voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter, very high input impedance circuit, integration and differential circuit, wave shaping circuit, active filters, oscillators

UNIT-IV

SPECIALIZED LINER IC APPLICATIONS: 555 timer IC (monostable & astable operation) & its applications , Universal active filter, PLL, power amplifier, 8038 IC.

NOTE

Suggested Books:

R.A. Gayakwaed , OP-amps and Linear Integrated circuits .

K.R.Botkar , Integrated circuits.

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			MICRO-ELECTRONICS
			(ECE-309E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
4	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I:

Crystal Growth: MGS, EGS, Czochralspi crystal Puller, Silicon shaping, Wafer Preparation. Oxidation: Thermal Oxidation Kinetics, Oxidation Techniques, Oxide Properties, Oxidation induced defects. Thin film deposition techniques: Epitaxy, VDE, CVD, PECVD, MOCVD, PVD, Sputtering , MBE and epitaxial layer evaluations.

UNIT-II:

LithoGraphy, Photolithography, E-beam lithography, X-ray Lithography, reactive Plasma Etching, Plasma Properties, Feature Size control and anisotropic etching, Plasma etching techniques and equipment.

UNIT-III:

Diffusion : A Qualitative view of atomic diffusion in Solids, diffusion mechanisms, Fick’s one dimensional diffusion equation, constant source and limited source diffusion, Diffusion of Grp3 and 5 impurities in Silicon Impurity Sources, diffusion apparatus, Characterization of diffused layers. Ion Implantation: Introduction, Range Theory, Implantation Equipment Annealing.

UNIT-IV:

Isolation Techniques, Bipolar IC fabrication Process Sequence, N-MOS IC fabrication Process Sequence.C-MOS IC fabrication Process Sequence .Assembly & Packaging: Package Types, design considerations, Package fabrication technologies, Future trends reference to MEMS packaging.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

S.M.Sze, VLSI Technology, Mc Graw Hill.

S.K.Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles.

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			MICROPROCESSORS & INTERFACING
			(ECE-311E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
4	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I:

INTRODUCTION : Evolution of microprocessors, technological trends in microprocessor development. The Intel family tree. CISC Versus RISC. Applications of Microprocessors.

8086 CPU ARCHITECTURE : 8086 Block diagram; description of data registers, address registers; pointer and index registers, PSW, Queue, BIU and EU. 8086 Pin diagram descriptions. Generating 8086 CLK and reset signals using 8284. WAIT state generation. Microprocessor BUS types and buffering techniques, 8086 minimum mode and maximum mode CPU module.

UNIT-II:

8086 INSTRUCTION SET : Instruction formats, addressing modes, Data transfer instructions, string instructions, logical instructions, arithmetic instructions, transfer of control instructions; process control instructions; Assembler directives.

8086 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES : Writing assembly Language programs for logical processing, arithmetic processing, timing delays; loops, data conversions. Writing procedures; Data tables, modular programming. Macros.

UNIT-III:

MAIN MEMORY SYSTEM DESIGN : Memory devices, 8086 CPU Read/Write timing diagrams in minimum mode and maximum mode. Address decoding techniques. Interfacing SRAMS; ROMS/PROMS. Interfacing and refreshing DRAMS. DRAM Controller – TMS4500.

UNIT-IV:

BASIC I/O INTERFACE : Parallel and Serial I/O Port design and address decoding. Memory mapped I/O Vs Isolated I/O Intel’s 8255 and 8251- description and interfacing with 8086. ADCs and DACs, - types, operation and interfacing with 8086. Interfacing Keyboards, alphanumeric displays, multiplexed displays, and high power devices with 8086.

INTERRRUPTS AND DMA : Interrupt driven I/O. 8086 Interrupt mechanism; interrupt types and interrupt vector table. Intel’s 8259. DMA operation. Intel’s 8237. Microcomputer video displays.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

1.D.V.Hall , Microprocessors and Interfacing , McGraw Hill 2nd ed.

2.J Uffenbeck , The 8086/8088 family , (PHI).

3.Liu,Gibson , Microcomputer Systems – The 8086/8088 family, (2nd Ed-PHI).

			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (Pr.)
			(ECE-313E)
L	T	P	Exam	:	25
-	-	3	Sessional :		50
			Time	:	3Hrs

To study OP-AMP as adder and subtractor circuits(IC-741). To study clipping circuits using OP-AMP(IC-741).

To study clamping circuits using OP-AMP(IC-741). To study OP-AMP as Schmitt trigger(IC-741).

To study an instrumentation amplifier using OP-AMP(IC-741).

Study of current to voltage and voltage to current convertor using OP-AMP(IC-741). To study Astable multivibrator circuit using timer IC-555.

To study monostable multivibrator circuit using timer IC-555. To study Voltage Controlled Oscillator using timer IC-555. To study Frequency divider using IC-555.

To design 2nd order low pass butterworth filter. To design 2nd order high pass butterworth filter.

NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.

					27
			B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
			MICROPROCESSORS (Pr.)
			(ECE-315E)
L	T	P	Exam	:	25
-	-	3	Sessional :		50
			Time	:	3Hrs

Before starting with the experiments, teacher should make the students conversant with the following essential theoretical concepts.

A.i) Programming Model of Intel’s 8086.

ii)Addressing Modes of Intel’s 8086.

iii)Instruction formats of Intel’s 8086

Instruction set of Intel’s 8086.

Assembler , and Debugger.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

Ia) Familiarization with 8086 Trainer Kit.

b)Familiarization with Digital I/O, ADC and DAC Cards.

c)Familiarization with Turbo Assembler and Debugger S/Ws. II Write a program to arrange block of data in

i)ascending and (ii) descending order.

III Write a program to find out any power of a number such that Z = XN. Where N is programmable and X is unsigned number.

IV	Write a program to generate.
	i) Sine Waveform	(ii) Ramp Waveform	(iii) Triangular Waveform Using DAC Card.

VWrite a program to measure frequency/Time period of the following functions.

(i)Sine Waveform (ii) Square Waveform (iii) Triangular Waveform using ADC Card. VI Write a program to increase, decrease the speed of a stepper motor and reverse its

direction of rotation using stepper motor controller card.

VII write a programmable delay routine to cause a minimum delay = 2MS and a maximum delay = 20 minutes in the increments of 2 MS

VIII a) Use DOS interrupt to read keyboard string/character.

b) Use BIOS interrupt to send a string/character to printer. IX Write a program to :

Create disk file.

Open, write to and close- a disk file. Open, read from and close a disk file.

Reading data stamp of a file using BIOS interrupt.

Xi) Erasing UVPROMs and EEPROMs

Reprogramming PROMs using computer compatible EPROM Programmer.

XI Studying and Using 8086 In-Circuit Emulator.

				28
		B.Tech. (Common for all branches 5th/6th Semesters)
		FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT
		HUT-302E
L	T	Theory	: 100 Marks
3	1	Sessionals :		50 Marks
		Total	: 150 Marks
		Time	:	3 hours

UNIT-I	Financial Management
	Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Decisions, Status
	and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning – Tools of financial
	planning. Management of working capital, Factors affecting requirements of
	working capital.	Capital structure decisions.	Features of appropriate capital
	structure. Sources of finance.
UNIT-II	Personnel Management

Personnel Management – Meaning, Nature and Importance; Functions of Personnel Management – (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operative functions. Job Analysis: Meaning and Importance; Process of Job Analysis; Job Description and Job specification. Human Resource Development-Meaning and concept.

UNIT-III Production Management

Production Management : Definition and Objectives

Plant location: Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location. Plant Layout : Ideal plant layout, factors affecting plant layout.

Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work Measurement.

Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and steps involved in production control.

UNIT-IV Marketing Management

Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern Marketing concepts. Role of marketing in economic development. Marketing Mix. Marketing Information System. Meaning, nature and scope of International Marketing.

NOTE :

Suggested Books:

Business Environment – Francis Charurilam (Himalaya Publishing House). Management – Harold, Koontz and Cyrilo’ Donell (Mc Graw Hill) Principles of Personnel Management – Edwin B. Flippo (Mc Graw Hill )

Personnel Management and Industrial Relations – D.C. Sharma and R.C. Sharma) ( SJ Publications, Meerut)

Basic Marketing – Cundiff and Still ( PHI, India )

Marketing Management – S.A. Sherlekar (Himalaya Publishing House Bombay) Principles and Practice of Management – L.M. Prasad

Financial Management – I.M. Pandey ( Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi) International Marketing – Vorn terpestre and Ravi Sasathy.

Production Management – E.S. Buffa & W. H. Tausart, Richand D. Irwin, Homewood, Illionis.

Personnel Management – C.B. Mamoria, (Himalaya Publishing House)

			B.TECH VI SEMESTER
			CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING
			(ECE-302E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
4	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I :

INTRODUCTION: The control system-open loop & closed loop, servomechanism, stepper motor.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: Differential equation of physical systems, transfer function, block diagram algebra, signal flow-graphs , Mason’s formula & its application.

FEEDBACK CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Feedback and non-feedback systems, Effects of feedback on sensitivity (to parameter variations), stability, overall gain etc.

UNIT-II:

TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Standard test signals, time response of first order and second order systems, steady-state errors and error constants, design specification of second-order- systems.

STABILITY:The concept of stability ,necessary conditions for stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, Routh stability criterion, Relative stability analysis.

THE ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE:The Root locus concept, construction /development of root loci for various systems, stability considerations.

UNIT-III:

FREQUENCY RESPONSE & STABILITY ANALYSIS: Correlation between time and frequency response, Polar Plots, Nyquist plots, Bode Plots, Nyquist stability criterion, Gain margin & Phase margin, relative stability using Nyquist Criterion, frequency response specifications.

UNIT-IV:

COMPENSATION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Necessity of compensation, Phase lag compensation, phase lead compensation , phase lag lead compensation, feedback compensation . STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS : Concept of state,state variable and state model, state models for linear continuous time systems, diagonalization solution of state equations, concept of controllability and observability.

NOTE :

TEXT BOOK:

1. Control System Engg : I.J.Nagrath & M.Gopal; New Age India.

Reference Books:

1. Automatic Control Systems : B.C.Kuo; PHI. 2.Modern Control Engg : K.Ogata; PHI.

3.Control Systems: Principles & Designing : Madan Gopal; TMH.

			B.TECH V1th SEMESTER
			VHDL AND DIGITAL DESIGN
			(ECE-304E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION: History. Why use VHDL ? Hardware design construction, design levels, HDLs Hardware simulation and synthesis. Using VHDL for design synthesis, terminology. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES :Why use programmable logic ? What is a programmable logic device ? Block diagram, macrocell structures and characteristics of PLDs and CPLDs. Architecture and features of FPGAs. Future direction of programmable logic.

UNIT II:

BEHAVIORAL MODELING:Entity declaration, architecture body, process statement, variable assignment, signal assignment. Wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit, Next and Assertion statements. Inertial and transport delays, Simulation deltas, Signal drivers.

DATA FLOW AND STRUCTURAL MODELLING:Concurrent signal assignment, sequential signal assignment, Multiple drivers, conditional signal assignment, selected signal assignment, block statements, concurrent assertion statement, component declaration, component instantiation.

UNIT III:
GENERICS	AND	CONFIGURATIONS		:Generiecs,		Why	configurations		?,	default
configurations, component			configurations.	Generiecs	in	configuration.		Generic		value
specification in architecture,			block configurations, architecture configurations.

SUBPROGRAMS AND PACKAGES :Subprograms – functions, procedures, declarations. Package declarations, package body, use clause, predefinal package standard. Design libraries, design file.

UNIT IV:

ADVANCED TOPICS :Generate Statements, Aliases, Qualified expressions, Type conversions, Guarded signals, User defined attributes, Predefined attributes., VHDL synthesis.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

D. Perry , VHDL, 3rd Ed.- TMH.

J.Bhasker, A.VHDL- Primer, PHI.

Skahil, VHDL for Programmable logic- 2nd Ed – Wiley.

			B.TECH V1 SEMESTER
			DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
			(ECE- 306E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

DISCRETE TRANSFORMS: Z- transform and its properties, Inversion of Z-transform, One sided Z-transform and solution of differential equations. Analysis of LTI systems in Z-domain, causality, stability, schur-cohn stability test; relationship between Z-transform and Fourier transform. Frequency selective filters; all pass filters, minimum-phase, maximum-phase and mixed-phase systems.

Frequency domain sampling and DFT; properties of DFT, Linear filtering using DFT, Frequency analysis of signals using DFT, radix 2, radix-4, goertzel algorithm, Chirp Z-transform, applications of FFT algorithm, computation of DFT of real sequences. Quantization effects in computation of DFT.

UNIT – II:

IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: Direct form, cascade form, frequency sampling and lattice structures for FIR systems. Direct forms, transposed form, cascade form parallel form. Lattice and lattice ladder structures for IIR systems. State space structures Quantization of filter co-efficient structures for all pass filters.

UNIT – III:

DESIGN OF FIR FILTERS: Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. Filters design specifications peak pass band ripple, minimum stop band attenuation. Four types of FIR filters Design of FIR filters using windows. Kaiser window method comparison of design methods for FIR filters Gibbs phenomenon, design of FIR filters by frequency sampling method, design of optimum equiripple FIR filters, alternation theorem.

UNIT – IV:

DESIGN OF IIR FILTERS: Design of IIR filters from analog filters, Design by approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method bilinear transformation method characteristics of Butterworth, Chebyshev, and Elliptical analog filters and design of IIR filters, Frequency transformation, least square methods, design of IIR filters in frequency domain.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

John G. Proakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI

S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing , TMH

Rabiner and Gold, Digital Signal Processing, PHI

Salivahan, Digital Signal Processing , TMH

Digital Signal Processing: Alon V. Oppenhelm;PHI

B. TECH. VI SEMESTER DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (ECE-308E)

L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

PULSE MODULATION: sampling process, PAM and TDM; aperture effect. PPM noise in PPM, channel Bandwidth, Recovery of PAM and PPM signals Quantization process, quantization noise, PCM, Law and A- law compressors. Encoding, Noise in PCM, DM, delta sigma modulator, DPCM, ADM.

UNIT – II:

BASE BAND PULSE TRANSMISSION: Matched filter and its properties average probability of symbol error in binary enclosed PCM receiver, Intersymbol interference, Nyquist criterion for distortionless base band binary transmission, ideal Nyquist channel raised cosine spectrum, correlative level coding Duo binary signalling, tapped delay line equalization, adaptive equalization, LMS algorithm, Eye pattern.

UNIT – III:

DIGITAL PASS BAND TRANSMISSION: Pass band transmission model; gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure, geometric Interpretation of signals, Response of bank of correlaters to noise input, detection of known signal in noise, Hierarchy of digital modulation techniques, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, systems; ASK, FSK, QASK, Many FSK, MSK, Many QAM, Signal space diagram and spectra of the above systems, effect of intersymbol interference, bit symbol error probabilities, synchronization.

UNIT – IV:

SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: Pseudonoise sequence, A notion of spread spectrum, direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent BPSK, signal space dimensionality & processing gain, probability of error, frequency spread spectrum, CDM.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

John G. Proakis, Digital Communication, PHI

Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication, TMH

Simon Haykin, Communication systems, John Wiley & Sons

B.TECH V1 SEMESTER

COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (ECE-310E)

L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs
			.

UNIT – I:

INTRODUCTION: Uses of Computer Networks, Network Hardware, Network Software, Reference models, Examples of Networks & Data communication Services, Network Standardization.

THE PHYSICAL LAYER: The Theoretical basis for Data communication, Transmission media, Wireless Communication, The Telephone System, Narrowband ISDN, Broadband ISDN and ATM, Cellular Radio, Communication Satellites.

UNIT – II:
THE DATA LINK LAYER: Data Link Layer Design issues,					Error Detection & correction,
Elementary	Data Link	protocols,	Sliding Window	Protocols,	Protocol Specification	&
Verification,	Example	of Data Link	Protocols.

THE MEDIUM ACCESS SUBLAYER: Aloha Protocols, LAN Protocols, IEEE Standards, Fiber optic Networks, Satellite Networks, Packet switching, radio Networks.

UNIT – III:

NETWORK LAYER: Design issues, routing algorithms, congestion control Algorithms, internetworking.

TRANSPORT & SESSION LAYER: Protocol design issues, connection Management, remote procedure calls.

UNIT – IV:

PRESENTATION LAYER: Design issues, abstract Syntax notation, data compression technique, cryptograph.

APPLICATION LAYER: Design issues, file transfer, access and management, electronic mail, virtual terminals, applications and examples.

Suggested Books:

Tanenbaum A.S, Computer Networks, PHI.

Forouzan B.A, Data Communications and Networking, Tata-Mc-Graw Hill. Stallings W, Data and Computer Communications, PHI.

Ahuja V, Design and Analysis of Computer Communication, McGraw Hill. Bee K.C.S, Local Area Networks, NCC Pub.

Davies D. W. Barber, Computer Networks and their Protocols, John Wiley.

NOTE:

B.TECH VI SEMESTER DIGITAL COMMUNICATION PRACTICAL

(ECE-312E)

L	T	P	Sessional :		50
-	-	3	Viva	:	25
			Time	:	3Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

To Study PSK

To Study FSK

To Study IF Amplifier

To Study Balanced Modulator & Demodulator

To Study PCM

Setting up a Fiber Optic Analog Link

Setting up a Fiber Optic Digital Link

Losses in Optical Fiber

Measurement of Numerical Aperture

Time Division multiplexing of signals.

					36
			B.TECH V1th SEMESTER
			ELECTRONICS DESIGN PRACTICAL
			(ECE-314E)
L	T	P	Exam	:	25
-	-	3	Sessional :		50
			Time	:	3Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

Design a single stage R C Coupled amplifier and plot its gain frequency response. Design a two stage R C Coupled amplifier and plot its gain frequency response. Design a R C Phase shift oscillator using IC 741.

Design a wein bridge oscillator.

Design a square wave generator using IC 555.

Design a 4 : 1 multiplexer and 1 : 4 demultiplexer using logic gates. Design a parallel parity bit generator using ICs.

Design a digital to analog converter using ICs.

Design a digital frequency meter (0-999HZ) using IC 555 for monoshot, IC- 7404,7408,7490,7447.

Design a controller such that LEDs glow in pairs sequentially using IC 7490 and LEDs.

					37
			B.TECH V1th SEMESTER
			VHDL PRACTICAL
			(ECE-316E)
L	T	P	Exam	:	50
-	-	3	Sessional :		50
			Time	:	3Hrs
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
	Write a VHDL Program to implement a 3 :8 decoder.
	Write a VHDL Program to implement a 8:1 multiplexer using behavioral modeling.
	Write a VHDL Program to implement a 1 :8 demultiplexer using behavioral modeling.
	Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit addition/subtraction.
	Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit comparator.
	Write a VHDL Program to generate Mod- 10 up counter.
	Write a VHDL Program to generate the 1010 sequence detector. The overlapping patterns are
		allowed.
	Write a program		to perform serial to parallel transfer of 4 bit binary number.
	Write a program to perform parallel to serial transfer of 4 bit binary number.
	Write a program to design a 2 bit ALU containing 4 arithmetic & 4 logic operations.

			B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
			VLSI DESIGN
			(ECE-401E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT 1 :

NMOS & CMOS Fabrication Process Sequence, Basic electrical properties of NMOs & CMOS inverters, MOS Design Process : Stick Diagram & Design rules.

UNIT 2 :

Delay in MOS Circuits, Scaling of MOS Circuits, Some design examples, inverter, NAND gates, Multiplexer, Logic Function Block.

Introduction to physical design of IC’s Layout rules & circuit abstractor, Cell generation, Layout environments, Layout methodologies, Packaging, Computational Complexity, Algorithmic Paradigms.

UNIT 3:

Placement : Partitioning, Floorplanning, Placement.

Routing : Fundamentals, Global Routing, Detailed Routing, Routing in FPGA’s.

UNIT-4:

Performance issues in Circuit Layout : Delay models, Timing Driven placement,TimingDrivenRouting,Via Minimization, Power Minimization, other issues.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

Pucknell DA & Eshraghian K, Basic VLSI Design, PHI.

Sanfarazdeh M. & Wong C.K , An Introduction to VLSI Physical Design,.Mc Graw Hill. John P. Uyemura , Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems, John Wiley.

			B.TECH VII SEMESTER
			TELEVISION ENGINEERING
			(ECE-403E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
4	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

ELEMENTS OF A TELEVISION SYSTEM :

Picture transmission, sound transmission, picture reception, sound reception synchronization, receiver controls. Analysis and Synthesis of Television Pictures: Gross structure, image continuity, no. of scanning lines, flicker, fine structure, tonal gradation. Composite Video signal , channel B.W. Vestigial side band transmission and reception, TV standards.

UNIT – II:

THE PICTURE TUBE : Monochrome picture tube, Beam deflection, screen phosphor, face plate, picture tube characteristics, picture tube circuit controls.Television Camera Tubes: Basic principal, Image orthicon, Vidicon, plumbicon.

MONOCHROME SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION :Block diagram of Monochrome Signal Transmitter and Receiver, Explanation of different sections, Transmitting and receiving antennas.

UNIT-III

ELEMENTS OF COLOUR TV :Introduction, compatibility considerations, Interleaving process, Three color theory, Chrominance Signal, composite color signal, comparison of NTSC, PAL and SECAM Systems. color television display tubes (Delta gun, PIL, Trinitron).

Color signal transmission, bandwidth for color signal transmission.

UNIT – III:

ADVANCED TOPICS IN TV. ENGINEERING :Introduction, & working and block diagram of the Projector TV, 3D-TV, HDTV, Digital TV, Camcorders.

TELEVISION APPLICATIONS: Cable television, CCTV, picture phone & fascimile, television via satellite, Remote Control ( Electronic control system ), Introduction to Digital TV Technology and their merits.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

AM Dhake, Monochrome and Colour TV, TMH.

R.R.Gulati, Colour TV.Engg. Wiley Eastern Ltd.

SP Bali, Colour TV theory & practice, TMH

Merrill I. Skolnik, Introducion to Radar Systems, TMH

			B.TECH VII SEMESTER
			OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
			(ECE-405E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

INTRODUCTION : Propagation within the fiber, Numerical aperture of fiber, diffraction, step index and graded index fiber, Modes of propagation in the fiber, Single mode and multi mode fibers. Splices and connectors.

UNIT – II:

LOSSES IN OPTICAL FIBER : Rayleigh Scattering Losses, Absorption Losses, Leaky modes, mode coupling losses, Bending Losses, Combined Losses in the fiber.

DISPERSION EFFECT : Effect of dispersion on the pulse transmission Intermodal dispersion, Material dispersion, Wave guide dispersion, Total dispersion, Transmission rate.

UNIT – III:

LIGHT SOURCES : LEDS, Laser Action in semiconductor Lasers, Semiconductor Lasers for optical communication – Laser modes, Spectral Characteristics, Power Voltage Characteristics, Frequency response.

DETECTORS : P-I-N Photodiode, APD Noise Analysis in detectors, Coherent and non-coherent detection, The fiber-optic Communication System, Infrared sensors(eg: TSOP 1738).

UNIT – IV:

OPTICAL NETWORKS: Optical coupler,space switches,linear divider-combiners,wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer,optical amplifier,optical link network-single hop ,multi- hop, hybrid and photonic networks.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

John Power, An Introduction to Fiber optic systems, McGraw Hill International. John Gowar , Optical communication Systems.

R. Ramaswamy, Optical Networks, Narosa Publication

			B.TECH VII SEMESTER
			MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
			(ECE-407E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

MICROWAVE RESONATORS: Brief deacription of waveguides, coplanar waveguides,

cavity resonators: rectangular, cylindrical, spherical and coaxial , excitation and coupling of cavities, Q factor.

MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Measurement of frequency, impedance (using slotted section) attenuation, power, dielectric constant, measurement of V.S. W. R., insertion loss and permeability

UNIT – II:

MICROWAVE GENERATORS:Construction, characteristics, operating principle and typical applicationsof Klystron(two cavity, multicavity), Reflex Klystron, magnetron(Cylindrical magnetron and description of mode applications) and Traveling Wave Tube(TWT).

UNIT – III:

MATRIX DESCRIPTION OF MICROWAVE CIRCUITS: Scattering matrix-its properties, measurement of scattering coefficients, scattering matrices for common microwave systems. MICROWAVE COMPONENTS: Waveguide tees- E-plane, H-plane, magic tee, rat race, directional coupler, tuning screws and stubs, isolators and circulators-their constructional features and applications. Microwave filters, Phase shifters, attenuators, Wavemeters.

UNIT-IV.

SOLID STATE MICROWAVE DEVICES:

Tranferred electron devices- GUNN EFFECT; negative diffrerential resistance phenomenon, field domain formation , GUNN diode structure.

Avalanche transit time devices: , IMPATT, TRAPATT, BARITT diodes, Parametric amplifiers

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits, Prentice-Hall of India. David M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and sons Inc.

Das, Annapurna & Sisir K. Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill. POZAR DM, Microwave Engg, John Wiley & Sons Inc.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING PRACTICAL (ECE-409E)

L	T	P	Viva-voce :		25
-	-	3	Sessional	:	50
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:			Time	:	3 hrs.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

Define a function to compute DTFT of a finite length signal. Plot the magnitude and phase plots using subplots. Use this function to obtain DTFT of a 21 point triangular pulse over the domain -10<n<10. Plot the results over -p<w<p.

Write a program to plot the following functions : a)impulse function b)unit step c)unit ramp d) exponential e) sinusoidal

Verify the Symmetry, time shifting and modulating properties of DTFT with a rectangular pulse of length 21.

Study the aliasing effect by using a Sinusoidal Signal. Show the plots of continuous time Signal. Sampled Signal and reconstructed signals by using subplot.

Study different window functions available in signal processing toolbox and their controlling parameters.

Write a program to plot real, imaginary phase and magnitude of exponential function.

Verify the properties of Discrete Fourier

Transform (DFT).

Write a program to find the convolution of two sequences using in built convolution function

Study of Digital Signal Processing Kit (TMS/ADSP)

Implementations of FIR/digital filter using DSP Kit.

			B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
			WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
			(ECE-402E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3 Hrs

UNIT – I:

Radio Propagation Characteristics, Models for Path loss, Shadowing & Multipath fading-delay spread, Coherence bandwidth, Coherence Time, Doppler Spread Jake’s Channel model.

UNIT – II:

Digital Modulation for Mobile radio, Analysis under fading channel, diversity techniques and Rake demodulator. Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communication Multiple Access Techniques used in Mobile Wireless Communications: FDMA/TDMA/CDMA.

UNIT – III:

The Cellular concept, Frequency Reuse basic theory of hexagonal cell layout, spectrum efficiency, FDM/TDM, Cellular System, channel allocation schemes, Handover Analysis, cellular CDMA, Soft capacity, Erlang capacity comparison.

UNIT – IV:

Wireless standards-GSM, IS-95, UMTS-IMT-2000, Signaling, Call Control, Mobility Management and location Tracing.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

Theodore S.Reppeport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, IEEE Press, Prentice Hall.

William C.Y.Lec, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, Analog and Digital Systems, Mc- Graw Hill Inc.

Kamilo Feher, Wireless Digital Communications, Modernization & Spread Spectrum Applications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Kaveh Pahlavan and Allen H. Levesque “ Wireless Information Networks”, Wiley Series, John Wiley and Sons Inc.

			B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
			RADAR ENGINEERING
			(ECE-404E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3 Hrs

UNIT 1.

RADAR BASICS: Radar Block Diagram & operation, Applications of Radar.

RADAR EQUATION: Simple form of Radar Equation, Minimum detectable signal, Receiver noise, Signal to Noise ratio, Transmitter Power, Pulse repetition frequency & range ambiguities, System losses, Propagation effects.

UNIT 2.

CW & FREQUENCY MODULATED RADAR: The Doppler effect, CW Radar, FM- CW Radar, Multiple Frequency CW Radar.

MTI & PULSE DOPPLER RADAR: Introduction, Delay Line Cancellors, Multiple or staggered, Pulse repetition frequencies, range-Gated Doppler Filters, Other MTI delay line, Limitation of MTI performance, Noncoherent MTI Pulse Doppler Radar, MTI from a moving platform.

UNIT 3.

TRACKING RADAR:

Tracking with Radar, Sequential Lobbing, Conical Scan, Monopulse Tracking Radar, Tracking in range, Acquisition.

UNIT 4.

RECEIVERS, DISPLAYS & DUPLEXERS:

Radar Receivers, Noise Figure, Mixer, Low-noise Front ends, Displays, Duplexer, Receiver protectors.

TEXT BOOK:

1. Introduction to Radar Systems: Merrill I. Skolnik, ; MGH

REFERENCE BOOK:

Electronic Communication Systems : Kennedy; TMH

NOTE:

					45
			B.TECH. VIIth SEMESTER
			MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
			(ECE-406E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3 Hrs

UNIT-1

Multimedia communications: Introduction, multimedia networks, multimedia applications. Multimedia information representation: Introductiion, digitization principles, representation of text, images, audio & video.

UNIT-2

Text & Image compression: Various compression principles.

Text compression: Static Huffmann coding, dynamic Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, Lempel-ziv coding

Image compression: Graphics Interchange format, tagged image file format, digitized document, digitized pictures, JPEG (Introduction)

UNIT-3

Audio & Video compression:

Audio compression: Differential PCM, Adaptive diffential PCM, Code excited LPC, MPEG audio coders, Dolby audio coders.

Video Compression: Basic principles, Video compression standard H.261, h.263, MPEG(Basic introduction)

UNIT-4

Internet applications: Domain name system, name structure and administration, DNS resource records, Electronic mail message structure, content transfer, Basic concept of internet telephony, World Wide Web.

NOTE:

SUGESSTED BOOKS:

Multimedia communications: Fred Halsall; Pearson Education Asia.

2.Multimedia Systems-Design: K. Thakkar; PHI

3.Multimedia: Computing, Communications & Applications: Ralf Stein Metz & Klara

Nahrstedt; Pearson
4 . Advanced Multimedia Programming: Steve Rimmer; MBI
5. Multimedia: Making it Work IIIrd edition: Tay Vaughan;	TMH

					46
		B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
		MICROWAVE (PRACTICAL)
		(ECE-408E)
L	T	P	Sessional	:	25
-	-	3	Viva	:	25
			Time	:	3 Hrs
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
To study the microwave components.
To study the characteristics of the reflex Klystron			tube and to determine its electronic tuning

range.

To determine the frequency and wavelength in a rectangular waveguide working in TE IO mode. To determine the standing wave ratio and reflection coefficient.

To study the I-V characteristics of Gunn diode. To study the magic tee.

To study the isolator and attenuator.

To measure the coupling coefficient and directivity of a wave guide directional coupler To measure the polar pattern and the gain of a waveguide horn antenna.

To measure the insertion loss and attenuation.

B.TECH VIII SEMESTER

			AUDIO VISUAL ELECTRONICS (PRACTICAL)
			(ECE-410E)
L	T	P	Sessional	:	25
-	-	3	Viva	:	25
			Time	:	3 Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1.Familiarization of PCBs and Mechanical Components of Tape recorder/ CD Player/VCD Player/Colour TV.

2.Study of tuner section of a Colour T.V.

3.Study of VIF section of a Colour T.V.

4.Study of Sound section of a Colour T.V.

5.Study of Chroma section of a Colour T.V

6.Study of Mechanical portion of VCD player.

7.Study of Sound processing of VCD player.

8.Study of Camcorder’s mechanical portion.

9.Study of Camcorder’s Electronic portion.

NOTE: At least 09 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 2 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-I

			B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
			MICROCONTROLLERS
			(ECE-415E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT 1:

INTRODUCTION :Comparing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. Technological trends in Microcontrollers development. Survey of microcontrollers- 4 bit, 8 bit, 16 bit, 32 bit microcontrollers. Applications of microcontrollers.

UNIT 2:

8051 ARCHITECTURE :Block diagram, pin. Diagram of 8051. Functional descriptions of internal units,

registers, PSW, internal RAM, ROM, Stack, Oscillator and Clock. I/O Pins, Ports and Circuits Connecting external memory. Counters and timers. Serial data interrupt. Serial data transmission /reception and transmission modes. Timer flag interrupt. External interrupt, software generated interrupts. External memory and memory space decoding, expanding I/Os, memory mapped I/O Reset & CLK Circuits.

UNIT 3:
8051 INSTRUCTION SET AND PROGRAMMING :8051		Instruction syntax, addressing
modes, Data transfer instructions, logical	instructions, arithmetic instructions,		Jump and Call

instructions. Interrupts and interrupt handler subroutines. Writing assembly Language programs. Time delays. Pure S/W time delays. S/W polled timer. Pure H/W delay. Lookup tables. Serial data transmission using time delays and polling. Interrupt driven serial transmission and reception.

UNIT 4:

8051 APPLICATIONS: Interfacing Keyboards Programs for small keyboards and matrix keyboards. Interfacing multiplexed displays, numeric displays and LCD displays. Measuring frequency and pulse width. Interfacing ADCs & DACs. Hardware circuits for handling multiple interrupts. 8051 Serial data communication modes- Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2 and Mode 3.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

K.J.Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller – 2nd ed. Penram International.

Intel’s manual on “ Embedded Microcontrollers”

							49
			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-I
			B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
			BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
			(ECE-417E)
L	T	P	Theory		:	100
3	1	-	Sessional		:	50
			Time		:	3Hrs
UNIT-I :
Introduction: Importance of Computers in Signal Processing,				Basic Electrocardiography ECG
lead	System, ECG Signal Characteristics, Signal Sampling. Signal conversion.
Digital Filters :			Z- transform, elements of digital filters, Types of digital			filters,	Transfer
function of a difference equation Z-plane pole-zero plot.
FIR Filters : Characteristics, Smoothing Filters, Notch Filters,				Derivatives,		Window Design,
Frequency Sampling, Minimax Design.
IIR Filters : Generic Equations, One pole and two pole filters Integrators.

UNIT-II:

Integer Filters: Basic Design Concept, Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass, Band reject filters, Effect of cascading of filters, fast operating design techniques.

Adaptive Filters : Principal noise canceller model, GO Hz. Adaptive Canceling, Applications.

UNIT-III:

Signal Averaging : Signal averaging as a digital filter, a typical averager, Software for signal averaging, limitations, Data Reduction Techniques – Turning Point Algorithm, AZTEC Algorithm, Fan Algorithm, Huffman Coding. Fourier Transform, Correlation, convolution, Power Spectrum Estimation.

UNIT-IV:

ECG QRS Detection: Power Spectrum of ECG, Band Pass Filtering Techniques, Differentiation Techniques, Template Matching, QRS Detection Algorithm.

ECG Analysis System : ECG Interpretation, ST Segment Analyzer, Portable Arrhythmia Monitor.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

WJ.Tompkin, Biomedical Signal Processing edition , PHI

JG Proakis, Digital Signal Processing , PHI

Salivahanan, Digital Signal Processing, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-I
			B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
			RELIABILITY
			(ECE-419E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT 1:

INTRODUCTION: Definition of reliability, failure data analysis, mean failure ratio, MTTF, MTBF, graphical plot, MTTF in terms of failure density, generalization, reliability in terms of failure density (integral form), reliability in other situation.

HAZARD MODELS: Introduction, constant hazard linearly increasing hazard, Weibull model, on density function and distribution function, and reliability analysis, important distribution and its choice, expected value, standard deviation and variance, theorem concerning expectation and variance.

UNIT 2:

SYSTEM RELIABILITY: Introduction, series system with identical component, reliability bounds-classical approach Bayesian approach application of specification hazard models, an r- out-of-an structure methods for solving complex system, systems not reducible to mixed configuration, mean time to failure system, logic diagrams, Markov model and graph.

RELIBILITY IMPROVEMENT AND FAULT TREE ANALYSIS: Introduction, improvement by component, redundancy, element redundancy, unit redundancy, optimization, stand by redundancy, reliability-cost trade off, fault tree construction, calculation of reliability from fault tree.

UNIT 3:

MAINTAINABILITY, AVAILABITY AND REPAIRABLE SYSTEM:Introduction, maintainability, availability, system down time, reliability and maintainability trade off, instantaneous repair rate MTTR, reliability and availability function.

BAYESIAN APPROXIMATION AND RELIABITY ESTIMATION: Introduction, Lindley’s expansion, reliability estimation, normal, Weibull, inverse gaussian and Rayleigh.

UNIT 4:

RELIABILITY ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION: Reliability allocation for a series system, approximation of reliability in a computer system and nuclear power plant, failure models and effects analysis (FMEA)

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

S.K.Sinha, Reliability and life testing, (WEL New Delhi). L.A.Srinath, Reliability engineering, (EWP New Delhi).

Bal Guru Swami, Quality control and Reliability, (Khanna publisher New Delhi).

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-I

B.TECH VII SEMESTER NANOTECHNOLOGY (ECE- 421E)

L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT 1

Introduction to Nanotechnology, review of various techniques and tools, future prospects of nanotechnology, applications.

UNIT 2

Synthesis techniques of clusters, nanoparticles : classical nucleation theory for cluster formation, sputtering and thermal evaporation and laser methods for nanoparticles’ synthesis, particle synthesis by chemical routes.

Synthesis of semiconductor nanoclusters.

UNIT 3

Properties of nanostructured materials :

Magnetic properties, electrical transport properties, non-linear optical properties.

Special nanomaterials

Porous silicon nanostructures – formation, optical properties; Fullernes – synthesis, properties and application.

UNIT 4.

Nano electronics – Nanodevices, nanotransistors, nanoelectro optics, Nano structures in electronics.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

1.Camarata, R.C, Nanomaterials synthesis, properties and application . Institute of Physics Publication.

2.Madou, Fundamentals of microfabrication, Mcgraw Hill.

3.Sibelia, J.P , A Guide to material characterization, Prentice Hall.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
			B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
			ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS
			(ECE-423E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I

INTEL’S X86 FAMILY :Introduction, Register set, data formats, addressing modes, interrupts, memory hierarchy, pipelining, segmentation, paging, real and virtual mode execution, protection mechanism, task management.

UNIT-II

ARCHITECTURE OF INTEL X86 FAMILY :CPU block diagrams, Pin diagrams and internal descriptions of -80286,386,486 and Pentium. Instruction formats. Intel X86 Instruction set. Assembler directives.

UNIT-III

ARITHMETIC CO-PROCESSORS : Data formats; 80287 architecture – Pin diagram, internal architecture, status register, control register; tag register. Instruction set – data transfer, arithmetic, omparison, transcendental operations, constant operations and control instructions. Interfacing 80287 with 80286 Programming examples.

UNIT-IV

HIGHER- CO-PROCESSORS :Introduction to 80387,80487.

NOTE:

Suggeted Books:

Daniel Tabak, Advanced Microprocessors (2nd ed) Mc Graw Hill Pub.

Barry B.Brey, The Intel Microprocessors (4th ed) PHI Pub.

DV-Hall , Microprocessors & Interfacing (2nd ed) Mc Graw Hill Pub.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
			B.TECH VII SEMESTER
			ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS
			(ECE- 425E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I

Introduction: - Definition of AI, evolution of Computing, History of AI, Classical, Romantic and Modern period, subject area, Architecture of AI machines, logic family, conclusion.

Production System: - Production rules, the working memory, Recognize-act cycle, conflict resolution strategies, refractoriness, Regency, specificity, alternative approach for conflict resolution, Architecture of production system, conclusion.

UNIT-II

Prepositional Logic: - Proposition, tautologies, Theorem proving in prepositional logic, Semantic method of theorem proving, forward chaining, backward chaining, standard theorems in prepositional logic, method of substitution, theorem proving using Wang’s algorithm, conclusion. Predicate Logic: - Alphabet of First order logic (FOL), predicate, well formed formula, clause form, algorithm for writing sentence into clause form, inflict of predicates, unification algorithm, resolution Robinson’s inference rule, conclusion.

UNIT-III

Logic Programming and Prolog: - Logic program, Horn clause, program for scene interpretation, unification of goals, definite perform clause, SLD resolution, SLD tree, controlling back tracking, common use of cut, implementation of backtracking using stack, risk of using cuts, fail predicate, application of cut-fail combination, replace cut-fail by not, conclusion.

Default & Non monotonic reasoning: - Axiomatic theory, non-atomic reasoning using NML-I, problems with NML-I, reasoning with NML-II, truth maintenance system with example, conclusion.

UNIT-IV

Imprecision & Uncertainty: - Definition, Probabilistic technicians, Fuzzy reasoning, certainty factor based reasoning conditional probability, Baye’s Theorem and its limitations, Bayesian belief network, propagation of belief, Dempster-Shafer theory of uncertainty management, belief interval, Fuzzy ration, inverse Fuzzy relations, Fuzzy post inverse, Fuzzy Inversion scope of neural network, EX-OR classifier, clustering by neural network, function approximation by neural net, retrieval of content, Fuzzy association memory, cognitive reasoning using fuzzy neural net, Hebbian learning, stability analysis.

Intelligent Search Technique: - Heuristic function, AND-OR graph, Heuristic search, A* algorithm and examples.

NOTE:

Suggested Book:

1. E.Charniak & D. McDermott , Introduction to Artificial Intelligence , Addison Wesley Longman.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-II
			B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
			POWER ELECTRONICS
			(ECE-427E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-1.

INTRODUCTION :Role of power electronics, review of construction and characteristics of power diode, Schottky diode, power transistor, power MOSFET, SCR, DIAC, Triac, GTO, IGBT & SIT.

SCR: Ratings and protections, series and parallel connections, R, RC and UJT firing circuit and other firing circuits based on ICs and microprocessors

UNIT-2.

CONVERTERS :One, two, three, six and twelve pulse converters, fully and half controlled converters, load voltage waveforms, output voltage equation, continuous and discontinuous modes of operation, input power factor of converter, reactive power demand, effect of source inductance, introduction to four quadrant / dual converter, power factor improvement techniques, forced commutated converter, MOSFET and transistor based converters.

UNIT-3

INVERTERS :Basic circuit, 120 degree mode and 180 degree mode conduction schemes, modified McMurray half bridge and full bridge inverters, McMurray -Bedford half bridge and bridge inverters, brief description of parallel and series inverters, current source inverter (CSI), transistor and MOSFET based inverters.

UNIT-4.

CHOPPERS : Basic scheme, output voltage control techniques, one, two, and four quadrant choppers, step up chopper, voltage commutated chopper, current commutated chopper, MOSFET and transistor based choppers.

CYCLOCONVERTERS : Basic principle of frequency conversion, types of cycloconverter, non- circulating and circulating types of cycloconverters.

TEXT BOOK:

1. Power Electronics : MH Rashid; PHI

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1.Power Electronics : PC Sen; TMH

2.Power Electronics : HC Rai; Galgotia

3.Thyristorised Power Controllers : GK Dubey, PHI

4.Power Electronics and Introduction to Drives : A.K.Gupta and L.P.Singh;Dhanpat Rai

5.Power Electronics: P.S Bhimra.

Note:

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-III
			B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
			IMAGE PROCESSING
			(ECE – 420E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

INTRODUCTION: Image Processing Fourier Transform and Z-Transform Causality and stability Toeplit and Circulate Metrics orthogonal and unitary Matrices and Kronecker product, Markov Processes KI Transform Mean square Estimates and Orthogonal Principles.

IMAGE SAMPLING QUANTIZATION : Band Limited Image Sampling Versus Replication, Reconstruction of Image from samples Sampling Theorem, Sampling Theorem for Random Fields, Optimal Sampling, Nonrectangular Grid Sampling, Sampling Aperture, Display Aperture/ Interpolation Functions, Lagrange Interpolation Moire Effect. Image Quantization Uniform Optimal Quantizer, Properties of Mean Square Quantizer, Commander Design Visual Quantization

UNIT – II:

IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Two Dimensional Orthogonal and Unitary Transforms and their properties. One Dimensional and Two Dimensional DFT Cosine and Sine Transforms. Hadamard, Slant, Harr and KL, Transforms and their properties, Approximation to KI Transforms.

IMAGE REPRESENTATION BY STOCHASTIC MODELS: One Dimensional Causal Models, AR and ARMA models, Non Causal Representation Spectral factorization, Image Decomposition.

UNIT – III:

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION: Point Operation, Histogram Modeling, Spatial Operations, Transform Operations, Multispectral Image Enhancement. Image Observation Models, Inverse and Wiener filtering; FIR Wiener Filters, Filtering using Image Transform Causal Models and recursive filtering Maximum entropy restoration. Extrapolation of band limited signal.

UNIT – IV:

IMAGE ANALYSIS AND IMAGE COMPRESSION: Spatial feature extraction, Edge detection and boundary extraction Boundary, region and moment representations structures, Texture, Image Segmentation, Reconstruction from Projections, Pixel Coding, Productive Techniques, Transform Coding Theory, Coding of Image, Coding of two-tone image.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

Anil Jain, Digital Image Processing , PHI.

Gonzalez and Woods, Image Processing, Addison Wesley & Sons.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-III
			B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
			ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS
			(ECE- 422E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT1.

State variable representation of systems by various methods, solution of state equations- state transition matrix, Transfer function from state variable model. Controllability and observability of state variable model.

UNIT2.

Phase portrait of linear second systems, Method of isoclines, phase portrait of second order system with non-linearities, limit cycle, singular points.

UNIT3.

Definition, limitations, use of describing function for stability analysis, describing function of ideal relay, relay with hytsteresis and dead zone, saturation/columb friction and backlash. Linear approximation of nonlinear systems: Taylor series, Liapunov’s 2nd method.

UNIT4.

Sampling process, impulse modulation, mathematical analysis of sampling process, application of Laplace transform, Shanoon’s theorem, reconstruction of sampled signal o order and first order hold, Z-transform, definition, evaluation of z-transform, inverse Z-transform pulse transfer function, limitation of Z-transform, state variable formulation of discrete time systems. Solution of discrete time state equations, stability, definition, the Schur-Cohn stability criterion, Jury’s test of stability of extension of Routh-hurwitz criterion to discrete time systems.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

1. Gopal M, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, TMH Kuo,BC, Digital Control systems,

3. Slotine JE & Li WP, Applied Non-Linear Control , Prentice Hall, USA.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-III
			B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
			EMBEDDED SYSTEMS DESIGN
			(ECE-424E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	1	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION:

Different types of microcontrollers: Embedded microcontrollers, External memory microcontrollers; Processor Architectures: Harvard V/S Princeton , CISC V/S RISC; microcontrollers memory types; microcontrollers features : clocking, i/o pins, interrupts, timers, peripherals.

UNIT 2 : MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE:

Introduction to PIC microcontrollers, Architecture and pipelining, program memory considerations, Addressing modes, CPU registers, Instruction set, simple operations.

UNIT 3 : INTERRUPTS AND I/O PORTS:

Interrupt logic, Timer2 scalar initialization, IntService Interrupt service routine, loop time subroutine, External interrupts and timers, Synchronous serial port module, Serial pheriphal device, O/p port Expansion, I/p port expansion, UART.

UNIT 4 : PROGRAMMING WITH MICROCONTROLLERS:

Arithmetic operations, Bit addressing, Loop control, Stack operation, Subroutines, RAM direct addressing, state machines, Oscillators, Timer Interrupts, Memory mapped I/O.

DESIGNING USING MICROCONTROLLERS:

Music box, Mouse wheel turning, PWM motor control, Aircraft Demonstration, ultra sonic distance measuring, Temperature Sensor, Pressure Sensor.

NOTE:

TEXT BOOK:

1. Design with PIC Microcontrollers by John B. Peatman , Pearson.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1.Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller : Predko ; TMH.

2.Designing Embedded Hardware : John Catsoulis ;SHROFF PUB. & DISTR. ND.

3.Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++ : Michael Barr; SHROFF PUB. & DISTR. ND.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-IV
			B.TECH VIIIth SEMESTER
			NEURO-FUZZY SYSTEMS
			(ECE-426E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I :

INTRODUCTION TO FUZZY AND NEURO-FUZZY SYSTEMS: Merits of Fuzzy and Neuro Fuzzy systems. Introduction to Architecture of a Fuzzy systems, fuzzification Rule Base, Inference engine, defuzzizication.

FUZZY MATHEMATICS: Fuzzy sets and operations of fuzzy sets, properties of fuzzy sets, fuzzy relations, fuzzy graphs & Fuzzy arithmetic.

UNIT-II :

ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN ISSUES : - Fuzzification , fuzzy Rule – Base and Fuzzy – Rule Based models – implication process, defuzzification Techniques.

ANALOG DESIGN OF FUZZY PROCESSORS: Modular design, design of a fuzzifier, knowledge base and inference engine, defuzzifier design.

UNIT-III :

IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPLETE ANALOG FUZZY SYSTEMS : Design and microprocessor based implementation of Fuzzy systems.

FUZZY MODEL IDENTIFICATION: Structure Specifications, Parameter estimation, model validation.

UNIT-IV :

NEURO FUZZY SYSTEMS: Introduction to Neural Networks, Neuro Fuzzy Architecture, Learning methodologies. Genetic Algorithms, neural networks in communications.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

KLIR & YUAN, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic .

CHIN-TENG LIN & C.S. GEORGE LEE, Neural Fuzzy Systems, Prentice Hall International, 1996.

N.K.Bose, P.Liang, Neural Networks Fundamentals with graphs, Algorithms and Applications, Tata McGraw Hall, Ed. 1998.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-IV
			B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
			ELECTRONIC SWITCHING SYSTEMS
			(ECE-428E)
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT – I:

INTRODUCTION: Statistical Bandwidth Sharing, Switching, network Configurations, Elements of switching systems, Electronic exchange, PBX.

TELEPHONE NETWORKS: Subscriber loop, Switching Hierarchy & Routing Transmission systems, Numbering Plan, Charging plan, Signaling techniques Common Channel Signaling.

UNIT – II:

ELECTRONIC SPACE DIVISION SWITCH: Stored Program Control (SPC): Centralized & Distributed SPC, Software Architecture, and n-stage networks.

TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Space Switching, Time Switching, Time multiplexed space switching & Time Switching, n-stage combination switching.

UNIT – III:

TRAFFIC ENGINEERING: Traffic load, Grade of service, blocking Probability models of switching systems, Markov processes, Birth-Death processes, delay systems, Models for packetized sources (voice and video), models for traffic flow in packet networks.

CELLULAR MOBILE TELEPHONY: Analog Switch System for Cellular Mobile, Cellular digital switching, centralized & remote controlled small switching system.

UNIT – IV:

TELEPHONE NETWORK PROTOCOLS: Protocols stacks, Digital Transmission hierarchy, SONET/SDH Signaling system. Multi Media Communication over global telephone N/W Introduction to Datagram switches, ATM Switches.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

Thiagarajan Viswanathan, Telecommunication Switching Systems & Networks, PHI Hui, J.Y., Switching & Traffic Theory for integrated broadband networks.

Keshav, S., Engineering. Approach to Computer Networking, Addison Wesley.

			DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES-IV
			B.TECH. VIIIth SEMESTER
			TRANSDUCERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
			ECE-430E
L	T	P	Theory	:	100
3	2	-	Sessional	:	50
			Time	:	3Hrs

UNIT-I

Definition of transducer. Advantages of an electrical signal as out-put. basic requirements of transducers, Primary and Secondary Transducer ,Analog or digital types of transducers. Resistive, inductive, capacitive, piezoelectric, photoelectric and hall effect tranducers.

UNIT-II

Measurement of pressure – Manometers, Force summing devices and electrical transducers Measurement of temperature – Metallic resistance thermometers, semi conductor resistance sensors (Thermistors), thermo-electric sensors, pyrometers.

UNIT-III

Measurement of displacement – Potentiometric resistance type transducers, inductive type transducers, differential transformer (L.V.D.T), capacitive transducers, Hall effect devices, strain gage transducers.

Measurement of velocity – variable reluctance pick up, electromagnetic tachometers, photoelectric tachometer, toothed rotor tachometer generator..

UNIT-IV

Measurement of Force – Strain-gage load cells, pneumatic load cell, LVDT type force transducer. Measurement of Torque – Torque meter, torsion meter, absorption dynamometers, inductive torque transducer, digital methods.

NOTE:

Suggested Books:

1.B.C. Nakra, K.K. Chaudhry, “Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis,” Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.

2.Thomas G. Beckwith etc. all, “Mechanical Measurements (International Student Edition), Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc. England.

3.A.K. Sawhney, “ A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation,” Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi-6.

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